Studying at uni compared to college

Gone are the days of learning information by rote - now you're in charge of your own learning: research, reading, and writing essays. To help you get ready, we’ve highlighted some of the main differences.

You've just done your A-levels or BTEC, so you know everything there is to know about studying. After all, you did tons during your two years and the run up to your exams (you did, didn't you?). So, studying at uni should be a doddle, right?

Well, yes, it shouldn't feel too alien to you! But uni study is quite different to college study, which is why it's good to be aware of this now, so you're prepared for when you start in September.

So, what's the difference?

Independent study

One of the biggest differences first year students find is that there’s very little directed study. You go to lectures and seminars, you’re given an assignment, and then you’re free to tackle it on your own.

Don’t worry though, you’re not actually on your own – there’s always plenty of academic support available at uni – but you’ll find there’s much less contact teaching time.

How much work?

One of the most common things first year students notice is the increase in the volume of work. And because you're expected to study more independently, work doesn't just take place in the classroom – you'll be spending a lot more time in the library and additional study hours while at home. But let us be the first to reassure you: you’ve got this. You smashed further education so there’s no reason why, with your own commitment and support from the university, you can’t smash it again.

Getting to grips with research

While studying for your degree, you’ll be expected to conduct more independent research, rather than having facts thrown at you that you can learn and retain for later use. You’ll also be expected to consult your reading list and research relevant information for essays. So, it’s probably a good idea to find where the library is sooner rather than later!

Some key things to consider:

• Search strategies - plan your search process to help you find relevant information from appropriate sources. Think about the key issues relating to your topic before you begin your research.
• Identifying information - think about which sources are most likely to provide the information you need. Will it be online/digital?Would a printed resource be better? Could a conference paper be helpful? Your uni library will be able to offer guidance if you're not sure.
• Evaluate the information - make sure your information source is good quality (Wikipedia is probably not the best source to base your research on!). Try to stick to reputable sources, such as industry journals or verified research papers.

The dreaded essay

500 word essay? No problem. 5,000 word essay? A bit of a different story.

Essay writing is a key skill you’ll need to acquire during your degree, and you’ll have to get used to academic writing and referencing. Plus, you’ll also need to do plenty of research (see above).

Critical and reflective thinking

Critical thinking

This is the ability to evaluate the value of ideas, statements and points of view – it underpins all successful academic work. Critical thinking is also a skill employers are keen to see in graduates.

Critical thinking is questioning, looking for reasons or justification behind any point of view, giving a confident argument showing both sides of the story, bringing in theories and concepts you may have studied, and constructing bits of information that provide solutions to problems or persuasive points of view in arguments.

Reflective thinking

To think and write effectively, you have to:

• Experience something,
• Think about what happened,
• Learn from the experience.

Reflective thinking and writing is an important part of university work. The ability to reflect on your experience and knowledge, and use that to make improvements, is a key part of university-level thinking and study.

Practical v theory

Depending on your degree, you might need to do more practical work than you’ve done before. This is great, as you’ll likely be using the same or similar equipment you’d come across in the workplace after you graduate. Also, depending on your degree, you may be expected to get workplace experience, either through placements or internships that form an assessed part of your degree. Don’t worry, your chosen university is on hand to support as you find the right thing for you.

Staying motivated

Going to university is an exciting step, and it might be your first experience of being independent away from home. You’re going to want to go on nights out with your friends – we all do – but don’t forget to schedule some study dates in too. Meet up with mates and study together – that way you’re socialising while you get work done.

Tips for a successful study social:

• Set a rule that people have to leave their phones at the door.
• You could put some quizzes together, swap notes, teach each other and help anyone out who’s maybe struggling a bit in a certain area.
• Create simple ways of remembering things – something visual or mnemonics, or even songs!
• Try to make it a fairly regular thing so you all stay on track.

Working with other people is a great way to stay positive and focused. If you’ve been stressing, you’ll most likely find that you’re all in the same boat. A problem shared is a problem halved!

And, finally, finding balance is key – in all aspects of life – so consider what might work for you, set those healthy boundaries and roll with it.

There is nothing to fear!

Don't let any of this put you off. We’re just making sure you are prepared so the transition from college to uni is a smooth one.

It's important to remember: You're not alone! Watch the video to hear some of our recent graduates share some tried and tested study tips to help you on your way.

Ask for help

If you do find you're struggling with the workload or getting to grips with this new way of studying - or even the content of your studies – let someone know! Talk to your lecturers or a member of student support. Whatever you do, don’t suffer in silence and let it affect your overall uni experience. Your lecturers want you to succeed as much as you do, and will be there to provide some guidance.